Saturday 19 November 2022

CP Siding South of Highway 401

Actually, before there was a Highway 401. The building of a [bridge] above the CP for Highway 401 was authorized in 1955, with official approval to operate given in 1958. These undated City of Kingston archives aerial photos (Queen's University Archives, City of Kingston Planning Department, V123.1-12) showing Highway 401 construction at Highway 38 are remarkable. Not only because they seem to show the 401 ending and exiting to Highway 38 at the time, but also because I picked out an unknown siding on the straightaway of track leading toward the Sydenham Road bulk fuel tank farm in the distance, built circa 1953. One end of the siding is just visible at bottom of this cropped version:
The siding is on the south side of the CP Kingston Subdivision, east of the culvert through which the CP passes under the highway, and parallel to the current 401:
A 1940 topographical map view shows the siding at this location (red arrow). In a 1950 CP employees' timetable, a 10-car capacity siding at Cataraqui flagstop was shown six miles north of Kingston, and four miles south of Glenvale. Knight's Siding is shown in a 1909 K&P timetable. The Glenvale siding was 14 cars or 1083 feet. On Colin Churcher's CP Kingston Subdivision page, Knight's Siding (Mi 97.64) is shown east of Highway 401 (Mi 97.08), and west of Sydenham Road (Mi 98.33).  This differs from K&P Trail signage that shows Knight's Siding east of Sydenham Road.
Given the winding grade up Gibson's Hill, which can be seen crossing contour lines on the topographic map, I've often wondered if the original Kingston & Pembroke line was built with sidings for doubling trains up the grade. This one located south of the grade, and at Glenvale north of the grade, if needed. Another data point - my brother shared a scan of a table from the 1915 Altitudes of Canada (below). The southernmost segment of the Kingston & Pembroke 'Branch' of the CPR, with the Kingston station on Ontario street, Grand Trunk Ry. still reflecting the diamond crossing,
Knight siding was named for Stephen and Archibald Knight, landowners. Archibald was born at Cataraqui in 1843 and farmed two miles north of there for 50 years, before dying in 1918. A 1953 image from the City of Kingston map page shows the line and the siding, before heading from the OIL through the circle then north to McIvor Road.
Close-up inside the circle, showing the farm road crossing just west of the siding:

 Thanks to David Gagnon for the scan above, and the topographic map link.

Tuesday 15 November 2022

Modelling the Davis Tannery - A Second Time

When I modelled the Davis Tannery the first time, I'd just added the spur and needed a structure or two. I used the classic Woodland Scenics Cutting's Scissor structure. As a placeholder it was acceptable, but it didn't have the size, the design, or the originality I was looking for. It was time to maximize the space and realism! The prototype tannery was probably 300x250 feet, four storeys plus basement, and a 160-foot smokestack, which was the last to fall during the 1984 demolition. To model this at something approaching correct dimensions, the tannery would occupy a space more than three feet square and the smokestack 22 inches tall!

As with any structure build, the first step is to find the feedstock. I could never match the size of the prototype. At the recent Rail Fair Kingston, I was fortunate to find two $5 unbuilt kits at fellow ARK member Michael Pasch's sales table. The one I used was the Promotex warehouse. The styrene is quite thick, so no danger of warping once built!
I took two taped sheets of paper to map out the space available. The Hanley Spur lead is relatively tangent, but the spur to the tannery runs at an angle (sadly, opposite the prototype angle) toward the edge of the layout - some unusual parallelogram (who said you'd never use high school math?). I also used my moribund math skills to calculate that the new structure would have a perimeter about 20% larger. It was time to get building! The Cutting's Scissor version is shown inside it, with walls and windows at top of photo:
Those walls were indeed thick. After 30 minutes of dremel'ing and at least three casualty cut-off disks, I had three openings cut for the windows that came from a $10 Japanese railway station kit, also dremel'ed:
It was a bit of a struggle to get the windows built. I inserted the station kit windows, but it looked like an apartment building, so I had to add mullions and grilles. I also added cardstock mullions/pilastres (choose your architectural term) vertically and at top, horizontally, with a prototype photo for guidance:
As with many situations in life, a coat of paint can surely improve things. The walls are a dirty white, with dark grey window frames. I added acetate for the window glass. I also maximized my parallelogram potential and added three unusually-angled walls from the Promotex kit..
This is the 'inside' wall that will face the spur. With creativity but an economy of effort, I printed out several window images, cutting and gluing them in place.
A trial fit into the available space. Now, to decide on that layout-edge wall...since it's the only one on the layout that intersects the layout edge, I considered building interior scenes. Nah, I eventually thought that might be distracting, so would opt for a dark-coloured wall instead.
Putting the original back, the change seemed to be a positive one! No going back...
I added a Promotex ceiling, and the brown wall was from the second of Michael's kits - a firehouse - and some roof details. The dark colour should make the odd-shaped wall less obvious. I was also careful to make sure the spur had enough clearance to pass between the buildings, slightly adjusting the spur alignment and adding a stopblock. I'm considering adding remnants of the Davis Leather lettering that used to adorn this new, white wall.
Two frequently-asked questions - how much time and money are invested in this hobby? Cost of this build was about five dollars, and just a few hours of enjoyable build time! Reviewing some archival photos of the tannery while it still stood, detail of a 1950 photo showed some of the original painted lettering on the north wall (below). At some point thereafter, the walls were whitewashed.
I thought it would be a neat detail to add. So, I hand-drew some lettering, proportioned to fit my between-window spaces. Then I carefully cut out the letters, glued them on, traced around them, then removed the paper (below) and weathered the wall. Fortuitously, some of the white paint peeled off, leaving an interesting weathered effect: 
The final weathered look, with the lettering barely still visible:
 Some photos of the tannery in place. I added a floor to the shipping-door area:


But wait...what about the smokestack that dominated the area between Rideau Street and the Cataraqui River, along with that of the former smelter? Needed! I used a train-show find Walthers smokestack, that I'd previously used for the Vermont iteration of my layout's Howe Scale Co. It's about half as tall as the prototype smokestack, but I like the detail and it will definitely call attention to the tannery as a major 'smokestack' industry! 

There are two ways to paint brick-and-mortar, and I've tried both. One is to paint the entire structure the mortar colour, then paint the bricks. The other is to paint the entire structure the brick colour, then flood in dilute paint for the mortar. I tried both, starting from the top with the former technique (more successful), and from the bottom with the latter, using various shades of hobby paint:
I painted the top black to represent soot. I dry-brushed the bricks, usually vertically. It depends on the feedstock being used, and I always try web-brushing, dry-brushing, working horizontally and/or vertically, whatever gives the best results. At first I wasn't hoppy with the overly-bright, spotty look of the painting (above). I wanted a variable brick colour. I used dilute paint to highlight the mortar in too-dark areas, and coloured penciles to colour the too-light areas, vertically.
Satisfied with the result, I planted the smokestack behind the tannery (above) on a small base, in case I wanted to move it (unlikely) or in case I knocked it over during switching operations (more likely!).
To quote my late father-in-law's generalized expression of approval, that's "good leather, well-tanned".

Monday 14 November 2022

Global Kingston and the Hanley Spur

Since the inception of my Hanley Spur layout, I've been fortunate to have interviews with some local online and print media, namely YGKNews, Kingstonist and The Skeleton Press. These all took place during the pandemic, so were either online, by phone or outdoors. This past week, I had another serendipitous interview inquiry...

On Thursday, I'd posted a Wellington Street walkaround of some layout photos to Vintage Kingston Facebook group, for the first time in a year. The scenes were various street-level views, not necessarily including trains. This is always tricky for those looking at such photos in 2022, because my layout shows the way things were, not the way things are. For the Kingston citizens of today, to relate to the Outer Station or C.E. MacPherson buildings circa 1970 is difficult because they're no longer there. I'm always looking for new angles for my layout-level iPhone to capture!

Over my morning coffee on Friday, I was surprised to see Global Kingston Morning News hosts Bill Welychka and Maegen Kulchar sharing those photos with their TV audience in a chat segment. I sent Bill a thank-you message. In response, he said he said he was pitching the idea to their news team. Late the same day, Assistant News Editor Mark Ladan emailed to ask whether reporter Aryn Strickland could stop by on the weekend. Titling his email 'Mini-Kingston buildings' made me wonder if they knew there were trains running around. There's always a tug-of-war in my own mind...is this a diorama or an operating layout? 
Sunday morning found the Global Kingston 002 rolling into the driveway. Aryn spent 90 minutes with Karen and me, getting video and sound bites. She asked Karen a few questions about my hobby as well.
The answers to Aryn's questions about why, how and when this layout took shape got me going back to find this photo showing the changes that first took place. Initial work on Rutland yard becoming the Kingston Outer Station yard:

Here are a couple of screenshots of the interviewees, and here's a link to Aryn's report as posted to the Global Kingston website.

Thanks to Global Kingston, Bill, Maegen and Aryn for sharing this story. You can take the camera into the basement, but you can't take the layout out of the basement! It's great to have the opportunity to work with local media that have a true community focus.

Friday 11 November 2022

Wandering Wellington Street in Scale - Again

It's been a year since I posted photos of a walk down Wellington Street and other places on the layout. I'm always looking for new photo angles to capture everyday events in the Swamp Ward. Using a phone camera can get the view really low and perhaps more realistic. Like I was a little 1:87 scale HO photographer. So let's walk...
Bajus Brewery (top photo)  the City Steam Laundry (above) and Canadian Dredge & Dock, all on Wellington Street:
Oil products have arrived in a CN boxcar for the Imperial Oil limestone warehouse on North Street:
A series of photos around Anglin's coal and lumber yard, Sowards Coal unloading trestle and Millard & Lumb:






Home life in a typical Swamp Ward household:
Front porch sitting (above) and back yard conversation (below):
Scrap yards were always big business in the Swamp Ward - one man's garbage...
Heading home, let's visit CN's Outer Station parking lot: 
Weldwood on Railway Street gets another boxcar load of...wood!

Tuesday 8 November 2022

Rideau Street's own Stuart Crawford, 1922-2022

Yesterday, a well-known Kingstonian and Swamp Ward native left us. Rideau Street's own F. Stuart Crawford was in his 101st year. As the Second World War set the world aflame, Stuart enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) in 1942, serving as a bomb aimer with the rank of Flying Officer in 419 Squadron in Europe. He was on his second mission in a Lancaster bomber that went down over the Rhineland on April 8, 1945. Here is Stuart's wartime story, complete with Stuart captured on video!
Discharged in 1945, Stuart attended Queen's University then became the Kingston Whig-Standard's assistant circulation manager in 1950, then serving as circulation manager for 37 years. December 14, 1961 photo (above - Queen's University Archives, George Lilley Fonds, V25.5-28-208).

I had two connections to Stuart. He and/or his wife Mary would often pull into our neighbours' driveway in their van, to take the MacAulays for a jaunt to an event or painting class. Another time, at my wife's uncle's funeral, there was Stuart, come to honour his squadronmate. He introduced himself, (and there was a possibility he was also related to my wife's father's side!) and we had a chat at the funeral reception. He said he'd been in 419 Squadron. I happened to know that each RCAF Squadron had a woodland animal mascot/emblem, and that 419's was a moose. I said, "Oh, 419 Squadron, wasn't that the Moose Squadron?" He was speechless...."How'd you know that?" He had a twinkle in his eye. I think he always did.