Ontario Street Fire Hall

The Ontario Street Kingston Fire Department fire hall was the main fire protection for downtown Kingston from the 1890s until the Brock Street station opened in 1964. The station spanned the eras where fire apparatus was pulled by horses until more modern fire trucks evolved. A 1951 Whig clipping shows the swinging doors at left, more modern roll-up door at right (top photo).

From a 1966-67 Parks Canada report 

REPORTS ON SELECTED BUILDINGS IN KINGSTON, ONTARIO

 

This building appears on the 1892 Goad Insurance Plan, and in an 1896 photograph, as a two and one half storey building (Figure 1 - top photo), constructed of limestone with a brick face and topped by an imposing wooden bell and hose tower. It had a range of stables to the rear, one and one half storeys in height, also constructed of brick over stone. To the south, numbered 239 Ontario Street, was a two-storey brick addition, which was also used as a stable. The facade is three bays wide, originally with sliding wooden doors in the first and third bays. In spite of its utilitarian purpose the hall was constructed with close attention to detail. It rested on a low base of hammer dressed limestone and the corners are bracketed with raised ashlar quoins. The end walls are of coursed rubble limestone, thickly-built, and form a fire wall which rises to a mansard roof which is framed by parapets with carved stone corbels. There are two brick chimneys, side left and side right, but both have been reconstructed. The mansard roof has four dormers, on the front, each with a pediment, two symetrically located on either side of the hose tower; the eaves are bracketed in wood. The central element of the front facade is the hose tower which projects slightly from the rest of the building. It contains two windows; on the first floor the window rests on an ashlarlugsill, has an original six-on-six glazing pattern, and is emphasized by its rounded head and an ashlar arch and keystone. The second floor window is larger, also rests on an ashlar lugsill, has a rounded head with ashlar arch and keystone.

The north endwall has an offset door and large inset of unknown purpose on the first floor; the former has a wood frame with a flat arched voussoir in hammer dressed limestone. The south endwall, also of coursed rubble limestone, is hidden by a recent two-storey brick store attached. The rear facade at the time of writing is being demolished, to be replaced by a concrete block wall. Originally it was of coursed rubble limestone with irregular fenestration. The mansard roof was broken by five dormers, irregularly placed; these matched the front dormers in size and decoration. When the rear stable was demolished, the openings were filled in with concrete blocks.

The interior, now completely gutted and in the process of being converted into a restaurant, originally was set out for equipment storage and stables on the first floor, with sleeping rooms, offices and storage on the second. The tower\was used solely for drying hose.

In 1911 the wooden floor of the first storey was replaced with concrete; in 1918, $22,000 was spent motorizing the Fire Department, and the rear stables were renovated for storage. In 1922 the hose tower, "being in a dangerous condition," was reinforced and reduced in height; this eliminated the fire bell, which had been rendered obsolete in 1916 when a new fire alarm system was installed. To replace the bell, a flagpole was added to the apex of the tower. In 1932 and again in 1938 there were further repairs to the tower.

The Ontario Street Fire Hall served as the centre of Kingston's fire fighting activities until 1954, when the main part of the Fire Department was moved to temporary quarters at the City Incinerator site. In 1956 a new station in the western suburbs superceded this as headquarters, and in 1964 the city built another fire station on Brock Street to protect the downtown area. Since this time the Ontario Street Fire Hall has been used for storage.