Causeway Repair Detours, 1967

It was rainy on Friday, April 7, 1967. Kingston police constable Garry Weir was detailed to direct traffic away from the Lasalle Causeway. Dominion Bridge Ltd. was performing maintenance on the bridge and was a couple of hours late meeting its planned 36-hour work window. The lift mechanism on the west end of the bridge was being replaced by a crew of ten for $100,000. Only one of these photos, the one below, made it to page 1 of the Whig that day. (Queen's University Archives, Kingston Whig-Standard Fonds, V142.4-128)

The top photo looks back toward City Hall, with Fort Frontenac at left, the Public Utilities Commission office building at right,  the site of Kingston Police Headquarters beginning built by T.A. Andre and Sons in 1971. At extreme right is the Kingston Public Transit System car barns. 

The next three photos show the opposite view, toward the causeway. This one had a bit too much car in it, so was edited out:

This one is j-u-s-t right. There's no car blocking the view, and we can see CP cars spotted in the tracks on Place d'Armes with Sowards Coal yard office visible at right. Behind the sign, the dredges and cranes of Canadian Dredge & Dock can just be seen.

Special Trains visit the Hanley Spur - Enhanced Post

The Rexall Train, the Flying Scotsman, the Discovery Train and Royal Trains are among special trains that have graced the Hanley Spur and CP trackage over the last 90 years. Although I originally published some of this material in January, 2019 you're reading an enhanced post. 

It was September, 1970 when the British Pacific arrived on a goodwill tour (top photo) and a certain insouciant six year-old future Hanley Spur layout-builder mugged for the camera. Note City Hall at left and the Holiday Inn at right. Read more here and see more photos of this venerable LNER Pacific along the waterfront.

In 1933, the London, Midland & Scottish 4-6-0 “The Royal Scot” arrived by ship in Montreal from the United Kingdom. The locomotive, renumbered 6100, was heading for the Chicago World’s Fair, travelling from Montreal to Toronto when it stopped in Kingston. Peter Gower kindly shared this photo showing the London, Midland & Scottish visitor here, with CN-style switch stand in foreground: 

On August 17, 1936 the Rexall Train came to the city. Pulled by New York Central 4-8-2 Mohawk 2873, the entire train was royal blue and white. The locomotive’s streamlined sheet metal and conversion to an oil-burner prepared it for a 29,000-mile trip across North America. Four display, lecture and dining cars, plus private observation car for Rexall President Louis Liggett were part of a train consist of twelve cars. All cars were given balloon-style roofs over their existing clerestory roofs. Coming from the U.S. Midwest and Michigan, the train visited Kingston on its way to Quebec City. Parked on CN trackage along Ontario Street near CLC and Gore Street, the train attracted large crowds.

The Royal Train of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrived in Kingston on May 21, 1939. Thirteen trainloads of spectators were brought to Richardson Stadium to cheer on the King and Queen’s motorcade while on their extensive cross-Canada tour. Their daughter Princess Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the Royal Military College in 1951.

In 1950 and 1952, hundreds of Canadian troops boarded special troop trains in Kingston during the Korean Conflict. CP trains at Place d'Armes and CN trains departing the Outer Station carried the soldiers to other bases or overseas. In September 1953, three cars of an Africa Zoo Train were spotted near CN’s freight shed. Spectators came to view animal displays in the cars. In October 1959, a carnival midway was loaded on flat cars at the Outer Station for furtherance to the next fair on its fall tour.

City Hall and the newly-opened Confederation Park hosted Canada’s Confederation Train from August 22 to 25, 1967. Arriving on the last remaining track across from City hall, the train was uncoupled with the two locomotives and steam generator car across Johnson Street near CLC, and its ten coaches between Johnson and the foot of Brock Streets. A line-up of eager visitors formed near preserved CP 1095, waiting to pass through the display cars. 

On September 28, 1970 the London & North Eastern Pacific 4472, “Flying Scotsman” arrived on the very same track along with its coaches and boat-tailed bar car. Designed by Gresley and built in 1923, the green-painted steam locomotive and train were brought to Boston from the United Kingdom to tour North America. It was specially fitted with a headlight and operating bell for the tour. Open to the public on September 29, the weather was generally English and overcast before departing for Toronto the next day!

Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip arrived by Royal Train at the Outer Station on June 27, 1973 for a motorcade to City Hall to celebrate the city’s Tercentenary. The Royal Train was wyed and staged on the Hanley Spur, with the Governor-General’s cars placed adjacent to the Belle Park golf course parking lot for the Royal Couple to reboard in the evening. Visiting Kingston again on September 28, 1984, the Royal Couple was taken by motorcade from the CN, now VIA Rail, station on Counter Street to Amherstview to celebrate the 200th anniversary of Loyalist settlement in Ontario.

In June, 1973 Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh visited Kingston to celebrate its tercentenary. The train was stashed in the Hanley Spur, its tail-end observation car at Belle Park (above). Earlier, the guard of honour was ready at the Outer Station; the Hanley Spur behind the Vimy Band in the right-hand photo (L.C. Gagnon photos):

In July, 1978, Kingston was the premiere stop for Canada’s Discovery Train. Between July 22 and 26, the orange, black and white train was parked at the Hanley Spur’s north end along Montreal Street. The National Museums of Canada mounted displays in 15 cars which toured Canada between 1978 and 1980. One of the silhouettes painted on the cars was one of Kingston’s own bearded Fort Henry Guard. The display cars had previously been used for the U.S. Bicentennial American Freedom Train.

Kingston Historical Society Presentation

If you had told me five years ago that I'd be making a presentation on Kingston's history to the very group mandated to foster and maintain interest in the history and heritage of the City of Kingston and its environs, I would have doubted it would ever happen. Everything about the Kingston Historical Society seemed to focus away from where my interest lies. The lives of successful local figures, wealthy families and opulent King Street houses and their storied legacies were not my thing.

But it was the kind invitation to make a presentation to the Society, by Programme co-ordinator Dr. Duncan MacDowall that set me on a different course (my efforts at research and modelling on my Hanley Spur layout had not gone unnoticed). A course that led me to the impressive Kingsbridge Retirement Community venue on the evening of March 20. I was there to present my 90-slide PowerPoint-accompanied talk, "Two Miles, Two Railways, Two Tracks....to Obscurity?"

I was welcomed by Paul Van Nest (Membership and Web Host for the evening), Duncan (introduction, question period), Peter Gower (publications). I had met Peter previously, when we were both Kingston Whig-Standard community editorial board members. Paul and his wife Sharon knew my Mom and Dad through a church connection. Kingston really is a big small town, after all! I recognized Speaker Peter Milliken and the Rev. Bruce Cossar in the audience, as well as fellow rail enthusiasts Graham Oberst and Kurt Vollenwyder and Inner Harbour champion Mary Farrar! I didn't have a chance to meet President Paul Charbonneau, former Frontenac Paramedic Services Chief, my son's now-retired boss. Duncan noted the impressive turn-out in the room (50 attendees) and on Zoom (20 tuned in).

Everything went flawlessly. Refreshments were available, the technology co-operated, and the podium was positioned so I could easily see the Zoom/room and screen, with a nice microphone to boot. The carpeted room had comfy chairs, each with a small table and at least one attendee catnapped covertly after the lights were dimmed, as one might when feeling at home. 

Duncan kindly introduced me, thankfully failing to elaborate on my sung rendition of the Canadian Railroad Trilogy! He fielded questions from the room afterwards, and we had something of a tag-team microphone rapport. There was much to discuss, and I was in a setting in which I felt I could talk with kindred spirits, perhaps for hours! It was great to meet and chat with several audience members, and to sell a few copies of my second book.

Fellow author Steven Manders and I talked about today's book market. Dave McCallum and I might just have established a connection with Joe Quattrocchi about produce shipments by rail! A better link to my website would have helped, but via three emails, Mark Logan now has my blog address.

Before long, the evening wrapped up with the presentation to me on behalf of the Society by Duncan of a generous Novel Idea bookstore gift card and a treasured memento Martello-tower pin that I will use judiciously and treasure, respectively. 

When available, I'll provide links to Peter's write-up for the Society's Limelight newsletter and the Youtube Zoom video.....

Here's the March 20 presentation video.

My thanks to Duncan, Peter and Paul and all KHS members for recognizing the role railways have played in Kingston's history, and for inviting me to share my small part in fostering and maintaining interest in that connection. 

CLC Diesel Day Newspaper Ads

On August 1, 1951 the Kingston Whig-Standard printed a special section to mark Diesel Day, a celebration at the Canadian Locomotive Company (CLC). On that day, every space around City Hall was filled with cheering crowds as CLC celebrated the completion of its first Confederation (C-Liner) locomotives as part of an order for Canadian Pacific.

This post features several ads conveying good wishes from suppliers as well as notable Kingston businesses. A large full-page ad included the names of some smaller businesses (top photo). Many of the Kingston businesses can be found on my Hanley Spur layout: the Davis Tannery, S. Anglin, the Kingston Shipyards, Canadian Dredge & Dock, Dyeco, Gould Batteries, the Woolen Mill, James Richardson and Sowards Coal.

The full-page version of the multi-business ad:

CLC-built CNR 9000-9001

Tuesday, November 20, 1928: CNR 9000 left the Canadian Locomotive Company (CLC) plant on Ontario Street for its trial run east toward Brockville, perhaps as far as Coteau, QC. Newspaper reports beamed brightly: "A new epoch for CNR locomotive production" and "revolutionize...locomotive design on this continent"! Fifty-eight years later, Canada Post would feature the revolutionary locomotive(s) on a stamp (top photo).

Supervising the move were CNR Chief of Motive Power C.E. Brooks, CLC General Manager William Casey, Canadian Westinghouse Company's J.C. Wilson, among others. CNR Vice-President, Operations S.J. Hungerford was expected at some point along the intended route.

Shrouded in secrecy during its prior year-long construction, the new locomotive slipped out of the plant at 0700 on that Tuesday morning. A slight delay occurred when two freight cars were found obstructing the 9000's way north to Kingston's Outer Station. Quickly accomplishing the switching, the electric bell rang and diesel exhaust emanated ecstatically from its engine compartment.

Waiting at the Outer Station was a test train: a business car for the officials accompanying the train, a dynamometer car with instrumentation for testing en route, and a caboose. As 9000 backed in and coupled onto the waiting test train, engineer H.P. Palmer, replete with new overalls, he received the highball from conductor R. Ferguson and the train departed eastward at 0723. Wouldn't it be great to have photos of this special movement in the Kingston area? The run at low-speed to Brockville was deemed successful, and the train continued on to Montreal, reaching 65 mph!

Planned service for the single completed unit between Belleville and Brockville would be followed by a publicity tour when 9001 was released by CLC. Promised 12-hour operation without refuelling must have seemed like rocket-science during the steam era, when the care and feeding of steam engines consumed so many man-hours. An overall weight of 650,000 pounds with a tractive effort of 100,000 pounds upon acceleration. Carried onboard were 8,000 pounds of fuel oil and 11,000 pounds of boiler water providing six to twelve hours heat depending on outside temperature.

Design was by CNR engineering staff, oil engines by William Beardmore Co. Ltd. of Glasgow. Electrical generators and associated equipment from Canadian Westinghouse. CNR's previous experience with oil-electric propulsion began with CN 15820's Montreal-Vancouver trip in 1925.

The second 'half' 9001 was accepted by CNR in April, 1929. On August 26 [not September 26 per the ad below] of that year, the paired locomotive led the second section of CNR's International Limited from Montreal to Toronto. Kingston Mayor W.H. Craig met the train at the Outer Station. At the time, CLC officials proudly noted that the premier locomotives' power exceeded that of CNR 6100's, also built by CLC and at the time the largest locomotives in the British Empire!

There are lots of print and online sources on these revolutionary locomotives, so a complete history is beyond the scope of this Kingston-related post. They operated for two years together before they were separated for eight years and famously became the nucleus of a wartime armoured train, used sporadically on the West Coast. The motive power for the armoured train was 9000, with 9001 cannibalized as a parts source. Even Grenada got into the stamp-issuing act:

On August 1, 1951 CLC celebrated Diesel Day - its first production run of new C-liner cab locomotives for CP. An entire Whig special section was dedicated to the celebration, complete with ads from notable local businesses congratulating CLC, three of which featured 9000-9001:

Boarding a Troop Train at Place d'Armes, 1950

These remarkable photos that I discovered in the (Queen's University Archives, George Lilley Fonds V25.5-14-6) show a rare troop train embarking Canadian soldiers at Kingston. At the time I photographed them, as negatives, I had absolutely no information on what was happening and why. I knew the date the photo was taken in November, 1950 and that was all. There were far too many passenger cars (including sleeping cars) to be any regular CP passenger train! Notice the skylights of the Millard & Lumb building at top right (top photo), and officers checking in the arriving troops.

The photos actually show some of the 300 RCCS, RCEME, RCE and RCASC troops boarding a special six-plus car train at Place d'Armes on November 13, 1950. Part of the Commonwealth Korean brigade, the Special Force members were boarding one of two Kingston troop trains on a four-day trip to Fort Lewis, WA to undergo advanced training. In all, there would be 22 special trains taking the 10,000-man volunteer force, augmented by 1,000 regulars, to Washington. From there 1,000 would leave for Korea by the end of the month.  Four trains with the 2 PPCLI left Edmonton, with more taking 2 RCHA from Camp Shilo, MB.

After embarking in Kingston, where the troops had been stationed since early summer, the officers and senior NCOs would bed down in sleeper berths, with other ranks in tourist sleepers. Each train was supplied with two diners. What looks like the roof of the Bajus Brewery is just visible above the train, near centre (above). This marching unit is equipped with greatcoats against the weather. Did they walk all the way down the hill from Barriefield?

Boarding of the of the khaki-clad troops was in a wet snow, with families of any local soldiers exchanging farewells. As the first train pulled out, the RCCS Band played 'Auld Lang Syne'. Later, the RCEME Band played the jaunty 'There's Something About a Soldier' while the second train boarded. Seeing the troops off were Lt.-Col. J.R. Dunlop commanding the RCEME school, Lt.-Col. C.A. Peck commanding the Signals school and Lt.-Col. T.E. Sisson, assistant adjutant and quartermaster general, area headquarters. The Morris Coal Co. building is visible at right, with its nearby coal yard at Place d'Armes and Ontario St. until 1960. That homburg-wearing fellow at left, standing by the train's steel van, looks for all the world like a plainclothes railway policeman, and the van was likely to be his ride! Porters and trainmen for the train are up at the next vestibule.

Some of the troops are armed, with a mix of rifles and Sten guns. It's tough to determine what the circular patch on their left arms represents - likely denoting Canada's contribution to the Commonwealth brigade. Since this was prior to the accession of Queen Elizabeth, the Tudor crown of King George would be part of the insignia. Also worn are unit shoulder flashes. I zoomed in on the negative to find the New York Central oval, and the adjacent Canadian Pacific 'Spans the World' logo on the mini-box CP 240922 (below).

I have to wonder about the routing this train took - presumably up the K&P line to the CP mainline to Toronto. The cars are clearly those of Canadian Pacific. I wonder which steam locomotive led, because the diminutive D4's normally operating into Kingston would have a tough time lifting these steel passenger cars up the grade north of Kingston! 

I wanted to ascertain which tracks were in use for the embarkation, so  I checked out Snapshot Kingston'a 1966 aerial image (below). You'll notice that George Lilley has an elevated viewpoint for his photos. I believe he was on the CP loading ramp and I've marked his photo angles, approximately, with yellow arrows. The troop train is parked on the westernmost CP spur (between the red arrows) with the spur holding the (B)oxcars, the (M)illard & (L)umb building, and the foundation of the (M)orris Coal Co. building, both visible in the photos above. Indeed, in the top photo, Lilley has turned back toward Place d'Armes, catching the Millard & Lumb building in the background. It appears, based on all this, that the train was parked as close to the military base as possible, almost to Place d'Armes and Ontario Street.

Unfortunately, on November 21, just eight days later, one of the many troop trains en route to Washington state collided with an eastbound Canadian National passenger train at Canoe River, B.C. more than 300 miles west of Edmonton. Twenty 2 RCHA troops from Camp Shilo, MB perishing in the wreck with 58 injured. The cause of the wreck was a miscommunication in setting up a meet between the two trains.

As a technical note on preservation, the value of having access to original news photo negatives in the Queen's University Archives is reinforced, considering the alternative. This clipping that appeared in the November 14, 1950 Whig is so muddy as to be virtually uninterpretable, and it's severely cropped to fit the columns available. It's almost impossible to pick out even the coarsest detail, unlike Lilley's crystal-clear photos!

I feel very fortunate to have had access to the Archives' incredible holdings, and through the sale of my books on Kingston's industrial waterfront, to contribute monetarily in a small way to their valiant and valuable efforts.

Swing Bridge across Anglin Bay

In January, 1857, under the Committee on Railways (alternatively referred to as the Railroads & Improvements Committee or simply the Railroad Committee) [Sir] John A. Macdonald arranged with the Crown for access for a railway across the marsh at Anglin Bay, described in the press of the time as a 'loop line'. An estimate of costs to construct a swing bridge (?drawbridge) would be required, to be positioned at the middle of the embankment across the small bay's mouth (top photo - blue circle in close-up of Brosius map of 1875).

In February of that year, Messrs. McFarlane, McCutchen and Anglin had concerns and tried to prevent the Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) embankment to the swing bridge. It was felt that the embankment would block Anglin Bay, thereby causing waste water in the area to stagnate. Already shallow and murky, the water in the semi-circular bay was thought to cause ague (malaria) and lake fever (cholera) outbreaks annually.

Published in the Kingston Whig-Standard May 7, 1859, a case was heard involving the difficulty of accessing the Anglin wharf due to the position of the Grand Trunk Railway swing bridge. North winds made passage into Anglin Bay especially challenging. The track made the wharf nearly valueless, the openings being only 28 feet in width. Water depth at the wharf was only nine feet. The verdict went in favour of the plaintiff.

Between 1875 and 1890, the GTR branchline was relocated to the west of the Kingston & Pembroke (K&P) line, perhaps as early as 1878. The swing bridge was removed, resulting in an opening left in the embankment across the mouth of the bay. By 1890, the K&P built 'spile' docks out into the bay, some accounts saying almost halfway across, allowing transshipment of ore from flat cars into barges or ships in the shallow harbour. The spile docks were demolished by 1929, with 85 year-old W.J. Gates supervising the work. 

On June 12, 1896 - the swing bridge was still in place:

A 1919 map showing the now-GTR alignment (hatched) and the opening in the CP trackage where the swing bridge had been located (blue circle) and the spile docks extending out into the Cataraqui River (red box):

Woolen Mill Salvage Yard

From 1970 to 1990, the Cataraqui Street Woolen Mill was surrounded on at least two sides by the Harold's Demolition salvage yard. A 1984 Snapshot Kingston aerial view (top photo) shows the Woolen Mill, Harold's Demolition yard, and the former location of the CP spur (yellow line) to the mill's former loading dock.

Operated by company president Harold Westendorp who was born in Holland in 1952, the yard at 5 (or 6) Cataraqui Street was routinely advertised in the Whig as a site to find salvage items too good for scrap. Westendorp, who began his business on Church Street in Brockville before moving it to Kingston, claimed he was the youngest salvage company owner in Ontario at the time. 

Harold's Demolition at the burned out Fort Henry Hotel on Princess Street, February 4, 1969 - Whig clipping:

This notice was from a June 23, 1970 Whig:

 A January 30, 1976 Whig classified ad describes salvage coming from the former Canadian Tire store:

In July, 1980 there were big savings to be had:

An August, 1989 classified ad:

A 1985 flap about high-density housing zoning change proposed for the area brought the company president to a public meeting, with the possibility of having to find another location for the salvage yard, away from the Inner Harbour location. Such a move was estimated to cost Harold's $2.5 million! Harold's, Rosen Fuels and S. Anglin Co. all objected to the city's proposed zoning of 60 acres from River Street down to Place d'Armes. Though only valued at $3,000 per unit (Rosen) and $10,000 per unit (Harold's), the proposed change would increase land values up to $18,000 per unit.

An undated photo of the yard kindly shared by Marc Shaw, looking up Cataraqui Street with the Bailey broom factory at extreme right:

In 1986, the property was described as being bounded by a corrugated metal fence between 10 and 12 feet high, topped with mountings for barbed wire. The operation was then sometimes referred to as Harold's Recycling Centre, much more in line with emerging environmental enlightenment.

Used by Harold and Hilda Westendorp as a warehouse for nearby Harold's Demolition, the National Grocers building was the site of an auction held to sell off various stored materials in late-October, 1987 resulting in $30,000 in sales. Even the kitchen sink(s) were for sale! At the time, the proposed Wellington Street extension was planned for the site of the salvage yard.

A June, 1992 Whig clipping (below) shows a Sheriff's Sale of a Westendorp grader. When Hank Doornekamp bought the Woolen mill and adjacent 3.2-acre Harold's Demolition salvage yard in mid-1993, Harold's Demolition was already a defunct company. The proposed use of the yard for residential use never materialized, and the Woolen Mill (formerly Whig) parking lot now occupies some of that real estate.

I moved my scrap yard to make way for an Anglin expansion recently. I moved some scrap behind an emplaced chain-link fence in front of the Woolen Mill, drawing inspiration from Harold's salvage yard: